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A Mobility Model Based on WLAN Traces and its Validation
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| Cristian Tuduce,
Thomas Gross,
A Mobility Model Based on WLAN Traces and its Validation, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM'05), March 2005.
[INFOCOM_2005.pdf]
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The simulation of mobile networks calls for a mobility model to
generate the trajectories of the mobile users (or nodes). It has been
shown that the mobility model has a major influence on the behavior of
the system. Therefore, using a realistic mobility model is important
if we want to increase the confidence that simulations of mobile
systems are meaningful in realistic settings.
In this paper we present an executable mobility model that uses
real-life mobility characteristics to generate mobility scenarios that
can be used for network simulations. We present a structured framework
for extracting the mobility characteristics from a WLAN trace, for
processing the mobility characteristics to determine a parameter set
for the mobility model, and for using a parameter set to generate
mobility scenarios for simulations. To derive the parameters of the
mobility model, we measure the mobility characteristics of users of a
campus wireless network. Therefore, we call this model the {\em WLAN
mobility model}. Mobility analysis confirms properties observed by
other research groups. The validation shows that the WLAN model maps
the real-world mobility characteristics to the abstract world of
network simulators with a very small error.
For users that do not have the possibility to capture a WLAN trace, we
explore the value space of the WLAN model parameters and show how
different parameters sets influence the mobility of the simulated
nodes.
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